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Glossary

Code-switching (Hinglish)

Code-switching is moving back and forth between languages in a single conversation, often inside a single sentence. Hinglish, the everyday mix of Hindi and English, is the most familiar example in India: "Kal ka slot available hai kya, ya next week book karna padega?" Voice agents need to understand it and reply in kind.

How code-switching shows up on Indian calls

Callers rarely announce a change of language. They switch whenever it's easier:

  • Inside a sentence: "Mujhe ek personal loan chahiye, around five lakh."
  • Between sentences: a caller answers the greeting in Hindi, then explains a billing problem in English.
  • For money, dates and products: words like "EMI", "due date", "refund" and "5th" often stay in English inside a Hindi sentence.

An agent built for one language at a time either misreads the mixed sentence or answers in stiff, formal Hindi that sounds nothing like the caller.

What a voice agent needs to do

Three things, on every turn. Catch the meaning of a mixed sentence the first time, without asking the caller to rephrase. Answer in the same easy mix rather than textbook Hindi. And move fully into English, or back, when the caller does. Figures should land the same either way: "paanch lakh" and "five lakh" are one amount.

Why it matters

Code-switching isn't an error to correct. It's how many Indian customers talk, especially about money, orders and appointments. An agent that keeps up sounds like part of your team. One that doesn't makes callers slow down, repeat themselves or give up.

How Kallix handles it

Each Kallix agent has a primary and a secondary language, and switches when the caller switches. Agents speak Hindi, English, Hinglish and more. Before launch, add test scenarios with the mixed phrases your customers really use, such as a caller who starts in Hindi and moves to English halfway through.

Building voice agents for Hinglish

Common questions.

More on the FAQ page, or write to us.

'Order cancel karna hai, but refund kab tak aayega?' The caller mixes Hindi and English in one question, which is everyday speech on Indian calls.

Yes. Kallix agents follow the caller's language, so someone who speaks Hinglish hears Hinglish back, and someone who switches to English hears English.

No. Translation turns one language into another. Code-switching is a speaker mixing languages on their own; the agent's job is to understand the mix and answer in kind, not to translate it.

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